Exploring Sexuality in Taming of the Shrew :: Taming Shrew Essays

Exploring Sexuality in Taming of the Shrew Human knowledgeableity underlies many of the happenings of Taming of the Shrew. It affects the conflicts, theme, and resolution of the play. It becomes evident throughout the play that sexual behavior denotes whether a character is thought of as good or evil (not necessarily good evil as take to bet in conventional terms, but rather as a nice character versus a waspish or mean character). In the beginning of the play, there is an obvious conflict between Kate and her sister, Bianca. This conflict stems from the fact that their scram favors Bianca, as well as the fact that Bianca has many suitors, while Kate has none. Kates father, Baptista, tries to persuade some of Biancas suitors to pursue Kate instead. However, they make it clear that none of them could desire Kate. Mates, maid? How mean you that? No mates for you unless you were of a gentler, milder, mold (I,i, lines 58 - 60). From this it is clear that the men in th e play prefer a better mold than Kate, in new(prenominal) words, she does not carry herself as well as Bianca. Kate does not play the coy flirting games, and is therefore thought of as harsher than Bianca. Bianca, however, knows how to be flirtatious, witty, and coy most her admirers, and yet is almost intentionally mean to Kate. For instance, Bianca knows that it hurts Kate to have no suitors while she (Bianca) has several. Bianca uses this to hurt Kate. When Kate tries to find out which suitor Bianca really likes, Bianca swears that she wont take the suitor that Kate likes. She casually offers Kate whichever suitor she wants. Kate is enraged by this because she knows that the only reason that Bianca has suitors while she has none is because Bianca plays the sexual flirtation game. When Kate gets a suitor of her own, Petruchio, there is a lot of sexual tension in their relationship. At their first meeting, they exchange a barrage of sexual comments Petruchio Why , whats a movable? Kate A joint stool Petruchio Thou hast fall upon it come sit on me. Kate Asses are made to bear and so are you.

Ambiguity in Reason in Orlando Furioso Essay -- Orlando Furioso Essays

Ambiguity in Reason in Orlando Furioso Ariosto addresses an underlying contest between reason and lust in Orlando Furioso, similar to the clash between indebtedness and desires in Vergils Aeneid, yet opposite in interpretation. Vergil presents the message that duty overpowers desires, while Ariosto shows the opposite effect when he equates reason, rules, and authority with duty, and love, passion, and lust with desire. The mettlesome charger represents Lust that will not stop fighting to obtain its goals and cannot be gently coerced from its direction. Reason rarely overcomes Lust after it is set into action once it is tasted it cannot be forgotten. Bradamant is torn between lust and reason when she must exact between her desires for Ruggiero and her filial duties. Aymon and Beatrice represent authority, thus set the tone for reason but Rinaldo, Bradamant, and Ruggiero challenge their supremacy. Ariosto ultimately questions the validity of authoritative reason since Bradamant mu st retard filial duty and pursue her own passions to fulfill her destiny. When Rinaldo promises Bradamants hand to Ruggiero in marriage, controversy surfaces. Rinaldo feels indebted to Ruggiero for his great deeds, which include saving the lives of Richardet, Maugis, and Vivian. Rinaldo has solitary(prenominal) reasoned intentions in mind when he takes a stand, and he truly believes that Aymon will be pleased to contract such a kinship. (44.11) However, his prediction proves false Aymon angrily receives the news. Not only does he have plans of his own for Bradamants future, he is enraged that Rinaldo dares to marry off his daughter without consulting him (44.36). Aymon prefers to give Bradamants hand to Constantines son social lion because he has the grea... ...duty expressed through Merlins prophecy. Following the reason of authority, this goal would never have been met, however, relying on the reason of the heart, it is. Ariosto suggests that rules are refined or else than broken when they are not followed, because the authority, which sets them into play, can be less valid than the passions driving the counter action. The student may wish to begin the paper with the advert below A mettlesome charger will often suffer himself to be reined in from a gallop however gentle the hand on the rein. Seldom however, will the bridle of Reason check rabid Lust once it scents its quarry. It is like a bear there is no distracting him from the honey once he has sniffed at it or tasted a drop left in the jar. (Canto 11.1) Works Cited Ariosto. Orlando Furioso. Trans. Waldman. New York Oxford University Press, 1983

Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny :: Reproduction Homosexuality Essays

Reproductive Technology and cozy DestinyHomosexuality form a controversial issue in our society, especially regarding risibles rights that be generally readily granted to heterosexuals, where the currently hotly debated theme is legitimating the relationship with the sanction of marriage. Yet, numerous measures gift been taken to eliminate homosexual behavior through hormonal, biochemical, and anatomical interventions. Regardless of the fact that such reproductive controls are not yet ready(prenominal) in order to genetically engineer the sexual orientation of your children, Timothy stump spud presents a discourse on the speculation of determining your childs sexual destiny. It puts forward the question, Would it be morally permissible for parents to genetically engineer their childs sexual orientation? Murphy maintains the moral stance that in that respect are important freedoms that need to be preserved regarding reproductive control and since we cannot definitely predict adverse effects on the interests of existing and future generations, he concludes that while these techniques should be morally resisted, the use of heterosexist interventions should not be criminalized. (343) This article came at the heels of the 1980s, a time during which the Center of ailment Control noticed an appalling rate of a rare cancer, Kaposis Sarcoma, which they at first called homo cancer but soon renamed GRID (Gay Related insubordinate Deficiency) among otherwise healthy gay men since 1981. In fact, the term support did not come into use until 1982. Because the disease was first identified among gay men, assist was popularly considered a gay disease through the 1980s, although despite this misconception, also affected heterosexuals and children. Nonetheless, since it was still considered a gay disease, there was a certain bulls eye attached to having it as numerous claimed that AIDS to be Gods punishment on homosexuals. By the time Murphys article was publish in 1990, there were 198,466 AIDS cases diagnosed in the U.S. while 121,255 people died.(1)Before presenting his arguments, Murphy provides a context of his discussion regarding the attitudes of gays and lesbians toward their sexuality. He cites the Bell & Weinberg studies that were published in 1978, which he refers to as the around comprehensive study conducted on the lives of gay men and lesbians in any nation. These statistics are dated about 30 years and therefore these attitudes may have changed. In addition, the statistics provided are skewed since each group is not fairly represented in the study since it only utilise 575 white homosexual males, 111 pitch-black homosexual males, 229 homosexual females, and only 64 black homosexual females.Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny Reproduction Homosexuality EssaysReproductive Technology and Sexual DestinyHomosexuality remains a controversial issue in our society, especially regarding gays rights that are generally rea dily granted to heterosexuals, where the currently hotly debated topic is legitimating the relationship with the sanction of marriage. Yet, numerous measures have been taken to eliminate homosexual behavior through hormonal, biochemical, and anatomical interventions. Regardless of the fact that such reproductive controls are not yet available in order to genetically engineer the sexual orientation of your children, Timothy Murphy presents a discourse on the possibility of determining your childs sexual destiny. It puts forward the question, Would it be morally permissible for parents to genetically engineer their childs sexual orientation? Murphy maintains the moral stance that there are important freedoms that need to be preserved regarding reproductive control and since we cannot definitely predict adverse effects on the interests of existing and future generations, he concludes that while these techniques should be morally resisted, the use of heterosexist interventions should no t be criminalized. (343) This article came at the heels of the 1980s, a time during which the Center of Disease Control noticed an alarming rate of a rare cancer, Kaposis Sarcoma, which they at first called gay cancer but soon renamed GRID (Gay Related Immune Deficiency) among otherwise healthy gay men since 1981. In fact, the term AIDS did not come into use until 1982. Because the disease was first identified among gay men, AIDS was popularly considered a gay disease through the 1980s, although despite this misconception, also affected heterosexuals and children. Nonetheless, since it was still considered a gay disease, there was a certain stigma attached to having it as many claimed that AIDS to be Gods punishment on homosexuals. By the time Murphys article was published in 1990, there were 198,466 AIDS cases diagnosed in the U.S. while 121,255 people died.(1)Before presenting his arguments, Murphy provides a context of his discussion regarding the attitudes of gays and lesbians t oward their sexuality. He cites the Bell & Weinberg studies that were published in 1978, which he refers to as the most comprehensive study conducted on the lives of gay men and lesbians in any nation. These statistics are dated about 30 years and therefore these attitudes may have changed. In addition, the statistics provided are skewed since each group is not fairly represented in the study since it only used 575 white homosexual males, 111 black homosexual males, 229 homosexual females, and only 64 black homosexual females.

Importance of Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

stay in Macbeth      It is natural to want to stay after working hard. If something goes wrong or if the conscience feels guilt, the body will not let the person rest. The conscience keeps the person awake to think about his sins and keep torturing him until he confesses. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses kitchen stoves of sleep to show the guilt of Macbeths and Lady Macbeths conscious. When the idea of the first murder enters their heads, things begin to go wrong. They no longer have the natural healthy, public sleep. Their sleep is made up of nightmares and other disturbances. Only the admission of guilt or death can save them. Strange things begin happening in Macbeths mind when he decides to go through with the murder of Duncan. He sees the image of the dagger floating in front of him(53). This is his inner thoughts warning him on how moved(p) this act is. When he goes to Duncans chamber, he hears warnings from his conscious. Sleep no more/Macbe th doth murdered sleep- the innocent sleep.(57) This is Macbeths first evil act. At this point he so far hears the warnings. As he gets further into the darkness, all the other voices disappear. Instead he is haunted by evil dreams, images, and premonitions. Lady Macbeth is also warned of the trouble that is to come from this. When she goes to Duncans chamber, she sees the image of her father, warning her not to murder Duncan. She strips herself of all good to gather the strength to go through with the act. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth give up their souls in stake of the kingship. It is this obvious disregard for the warnings by the conscience of the loss of innocence that causes them to be haunted by it later in the play. The great loss is the natural sleep. Sleep is the reward of the day. Because Macbeth and Lady Macbeth give up their innocence, they lose the good sleep. Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse the curtained sleep(53). You lack the season of all natures, sle ep, says Lady Macbeth to Macbeth(109). Their sleep is no longer natural. It is forced by them. Their conscience will no longer let them rest. It wants them to suffer for their sins. The doctor observes, A great perturbation in nature, to receive at/ once the benefit of sleep and do the effects of watching(161).

The Vyacheslav Molotov Book Report Essay -- Essays Papers

The Vyacheslav Molotov Book ReportFor much of the time between 1930 and 1952, Vyacheslav Molotov, a laconic, unsmiling serviceman called Mr Nyet behind his back by western diplomats, was second only to Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. He played a decisiverole in the famine of 1932, during which millions of peasants died of starvation and disease. He was instrumental in liquidating the kulaks (the land-owning farmers). He was Stalins faithful henchman during the Great Terror, in 1936-38, when both the Red Army command and the countrys political leadership were decimated. His name is on the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of 1939, which kept the Soviet Union out of the war until it was attacked by Hitler two years later. His final years as a power in the land encompassed some of the chilliest days of the cold war.Nikita Khrushchev, Molotovs rival, sent him out of harms way, as ambassador to Outer Mongolia. In 1962 Molotov was expelled from the party but he was re-instated in 1984. Having served Lenin and Stalin, he died a pensi geniusr in 1986, aged 96. Not a bad record for somebody whom a British historian, D.C. Watt, described as one of themost inexorably stupid men to hold the foreign minister ship of any major power in this century. That judgment is inaccurate, as this handwriting shows. Molotov was the supreme apparatchik. Stalin ordered him to divorce his wife. Molotov complied--only to be reunited with her after Stalins death. Resilience guided by intuitive cunning ensured ...

The Vyacheslav Molotov Book Report Essay -- Essays Papers

The Vyacheslav Molotov Book ReportFor much of the time betwixt 1930 and 1952, Vyacheslav Molotov, a laconic, unsmiling man called Mr Nyet behind his back by western diplomats, was second only to Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. He played a decisiverole in the famine of 1932, during which millions of peasants died of starvation and disease. He was instrumental in liquidating the kulaks (the land-owning farmers). He was Stalins faithful henchman during the Great Terror, in 1936-38, when both the Red Army command and the countrys policy-making leadership were decimated. His name is on the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of 1939, which kept the Soviet Union out of the war until it was attacked by Hitler two years later. His final years as a power in the land encompassed some of the chilliest days of the cold war.Nikita Khrushchev, Molotovs rival, sent him out of harms way, as ambassador to Outer Mongolia. In 1962 Molotov was expelled from the fellowship but he was re-instated in 1984. Hav ing served Lenin and Stalin, he died a pensioner in 1986, aged 96. Not a bad record for somebody whom a British historian, D.C. Watt, described as one of themost inexorably stupid men to hold the foreign minister ship of any major power in this century. That judgment is inaccurate, as this book shows. Molotov was the supreme apparatchik. Stalin ordered him to divorce his wife. Molotov complied--only to be reunited with her after Stalins death. Resilience guided by intuitive guileful ensured ...

Succubus Shadows Chapter 11

I was in Seattle. Modern-day Seattle, thankfully. I wanted to be nowhere near the fourth century, stock-still though I dreaded what awful vision the Oneroi would show me now.Not only was I in Seattle, I was with Roman. He had just parked on Cherry Street and was striding toward the heart of Pioneer Squ atomic number 18, which was buzzing today with tourists and others enjoying the clear autumn night. This time, I wasnt in the dream. I was an observer only, following along with him give care a ghost or maybe a documentary camera. I wanted to talk to him, to communicate in some way, notwithstanding I had no oral fis authoritative with which to speak. I had no form whatsoever, only my consciousness watching this vision.His pace was brisk, and he pushed through the meandering crowd with no c at one timern for the smelly odors and occasional comment. He was focused on his destination, one I recognized immediately the Cellar. Our favorite immortal hangout was crowded with mortals to night. Yet, for whatever reason, no count how busy the bar was, Jerome always managed to get the same corner table in the back. He sat there now with Carter but didnt wear the common uncin one caserned tactile sensation we often found him with while drinking. The the Tempters face was filled with agitation, and he and Carter were arguing about some issue.Romans signature was masked, so neither angel nor demon noticed his approach. Jerome shot him a glare, no doubt thinking some human was both(prenominal)ering them. Jeromes expression promptly changed when he saw who it was, and he opened his mouth to say something. He didnt get the chance because Roman spoke first.Where is she? demanded Roman. He sat in a chair and jerked it toward Jerome so that father and son could look eye to eye. Where the fuck is Georgina?The music and conversation covered most of his shouting, but a few nearby patrons gave him startled looks. Roman was oblivious. His attention was all on Jerome. Anger crac kled around the nephilim worry an aura itself.Jerome had been clearly distressed about something when Roman had entered, but now, in the presence of an underling, the demon put on the cold, commanding expression that was so typical for him.Funny, give tongue to Jerome. I was going to ask you the same thing.Roman glowered. How the hell would I pick out? She vanished right before my eye Youre the one thats supposed to swallow some sort of divine confederacy to her.Jeromes face didnt twitch, but his words were like a gut punch to both me and Roman. I cant feel her anymore. Shes disappeared for me too.I might have had no physical form, but cold fear ran through me nonetheless. An archdemon was connected to his subordinates. He always knew where they were and could give notice (of) if they were in pain. When Jerome had been summoned, that connection had shattered, cutting us cancelled from our hellish gifts. Now, the opposite had happened. I had been summoned, so to speak, and to rn from Jerome. The Onerois words came back to me He wont find you. He cant find you. You no longer exist for him.Thats unsurmountable, growled Roman. Unless A troubled look came over him. Someones hiding her signature? It would be terribly ironic if the scheme hed once planned came to be through someone else.Jerome shook his head and gestured to a waiter for another round. I wouldnt be able to find her if that happened, but the connection would be there. Id know she still existed.You no longer exist for him.Is sheis she dead? Some of Romans initial fury had dimmed a little.It wasnt an unreasonable question, really. I variety of felt dead.No. Her soul would have shown up in Hell. Jerome took a sip of his new drink and narrowed his eyes at Roman. But its not your job to ask questions. What do you know? You said she disappeared. Literally?Romans face was downright bleak now. He glanced between Jerome and a grim, thus far silent, Carter. Yes. Literally. Shes been having theseI dont k now how to explain it. She couldnt crimson explain it.I was there, Jerome reminded him. She told me. The music. The colors. The sneer in his voice made it clear that he regarded those slips of things as nuisances.It was like this weird oblige pulling her, enchanting her. It wanted her to come to it. Roman was repeating known info, possibly to make Jerome take it more seriously. She called it a siren song and unploughed sleepwalking, hearing to get to it. And thenand then tonight, she went to it.Did you see it? asked Carter. It was odd to see him so serious andwell, confused. The former emotion Id seen only a handful of times. The latter(prenominal) Id never seen on him.I saw her disappear. Like, vanish into thin air. But I didnt see it exactly. I felt it. I could sense whenever it was around.What did it feel like? asked Jerome.Roman shrugged. I dont know. Justa force. A power. Not an entity exactly. And not something I could identify. Not a greater immortal or anything.That, de clared Jerome, is perfectly useless information.Romans anger returned. Its all Ive got If youd listened to her more, this wouldnt have happened. You let this happen. You didnt take it seriously, and now shes goneYelling at Jerome. Not a good thing.Be careful, lest I revoke your invitation, hissed the demon, eyes boring into his son. And I did listen. I set you to protect her. You, apparently, are the one who let this happen.Roman flushed. I was in the other room when that thing showed up again. I hurried in as fast as I could, but it was too late. Georginad already given herself up, and honestlyIm not sure I could have stopped it anyway.It was a big concession for Roman. Nephilim could inherit anywhere from none to all of their immortal parents power. Roman was very close to having as much strength as Jerome but still lagged behind just a little. Additionally, the types of power wielded by greater and lesser immortals differed. As a type of hybrid, Roman might not have been able to fight what Jerome could have.Jerome didnt push that point further. So, we still know nothing.We know that whatever did this isnt one of ours, said Carter quietly, discourse at last.Yes, snapped Jerome. Which only leaves a billion other things it could be. UnlessHe glanced over at one of the chairs at their table. One min it was empty. The next, Simone sat there. Carter didnt seem surprised, but Roman and I certainly were. And she was especially surprised, as shown by her squeal of fear and befuddled expression. Being teleported by a greater immortal was not a pleasant experience.She was blond today, dressed in a plain blouse and pair of jeans. It was a sign of her agitation that she didnt widen her neckline when she saw Carter. What whats going on? she stammered.Whatd you do to Georgina? asked Jerome.Her eyes went wide. He might still wear the guise of John Cusack, but as he stared her down, it was easy to see that he genuinely was a demon of Hell.Nothing cried Simone. She cowe red back into her chair. I dont know what youre talking aboutJerome was up and out of his chair so fast, he might have teleported himself. He jerked Simone up as well and shoved her against a nearby wall, hand on her throat. Id been in a similar position with him before and felt lenience for the other succubus. No one else in the bar noticed, so Jerome was either glamoring them or making him and Simone invisible.Do not lie to me he exclaimed. What have you make? Who did you get to do this?I could see his line of reasoning now. What Roman had sensed might not be demon or angel, but it wasnt impossible that someone from our side could have worked with an unknown entity. It wouldnt be the first time. Roman had caught on as well and leapt up to stand beside his father.I swear, if youve hurt her even a little, I will rip you apartSimones fear was put on pause as she gave Roman a puzzled look. With his signature hidden, he only came across as a human to her. As far as she was probably c oncerned, he had no involvement in any of this and no ability to back up his threat. Little did she know.She turned back to Jerome, cringing when she saw his face once more. Nothing, she said, her voice hard to understand with Jerome choking off her air. I didnt do anything to her, I swear itYou were trying to get Seth into bed, said Roman.Thats all I didnt do anything to her. Anything. Simones face turned pleading as she spoke to Jerome. You have to know why Im here. Its not to harm her.Jeromes face was still filled with terrible fury, but there was also a hurly burly of consideration in his eyes. He said nothing, and it was Carters voice that filled the tense silence.Shes telling the rightfulness, he said.Jerome didnt break his hold on Simone, but that calculating look was still in his gaze. Do you know anything about her disappearing? Anything at all?No NoJerome glanced back at Carter, who gave a swift nod. With a disappointed sigh, Jerome released her and stepped back.Roman l ooked doubtful, but he too had to know that if Carter vouched for her, it was gospel, so to speak. Jerome returned to his chair, downing his drink in one gulp. Roman joined him a moment later, but Simone remained standing, watching the whole group uncertainly as she rubbed her bruised throat.I dont know whats going on, but if theres anything Im done with you, said Jerome harshly. He waved his hand in a type of dismissal, and Simone vanished as quickly as shed arrived.That was mean, noted Carter, idly stirring his bourbon.I sent her back to her hotel, said Jerome. Not to a abandon island.Romans anger had cooled a little, and he wore a calm, considering expression that looked remarkably like his fathers. What did she mean when she said you knew why she was here? Why was I following her?I cant report this, said Jerome. He was speaking to Carter, like Roman wasnt even there. Not yetnot unless I have to. We cant let any high authorities know.And I cant do anything at all, mused Carter . This is technically your problem. He took a long drink, as though that would fix everything.But you will, said Roman boldly. Youll try to find her?Of course, said Carter. One of his trademark cynical smiles lit his lips, replacing the grim expression from earlier. I suspected it was a cover-up for how he authentically felt. This place would be too boring without her.For a heartbeat, I kind of liked this invisible watcher thing. Carter had no sense that I was there, and for the first time, I was able to truly study him without him looking back. He might have that annoying levity on now, but hed already shown concern for my well-being. And I really couldnt opine it was simply because he found me entertaining. What was his game? Those gray eyes revealed nothing.Yes, said Jerome dryly. Who knows how well get by without her maudlin misadventures.Carter started to protest, but again, Roman came forward with an interruption. Oh. Thats the other thing, what we talked to Erik about. He g ave them a brief recap of Eriks observations and how I was only cut backed when I was depressed. Roman also described each of the incidents in as much detail as possible.Jerome and Carter exchanged looks. With as down as she usually is, thats not much to go on, noted the demon. But it might be worth a visit to the old man.Jerome, said Carter in a warning voice.The two locked eyes again and had some sort of silent communication. When Jerome finally looked away, it was to casually pick up his latest drink. Dont worry. I wont scare him. Much.I wondered if hed go to Erik right then, but I didnt get a chance to find out. The world dissolved once more, and I found myself back in my prison. Aside from being terribly uncomfortable, I also felt exhausted. Studying the smiling, shining Oneroi, I could guess what had happened. In feeding off my dream, theyd taken some of my energy with it.Dream I murmured, suddenly confused. Id braced myself for some terrible outcome, but it hadnt happened. T hat wasnt a dream. That was real. You showed me what was really happening. What my friends are doing.Some dreams are true, and some are lies, said Two. I really wanted to slap him. That one was true.A story came back to me, the faintest memory from my childhood. Christian priests had long had a foothold in Cyprus when I was born, but old stories and rites had lingered. What were considered myths today had been held as fact back then. One such story said that dreams were sent to humans from one of two gates one of ivory and one of horn. Those from the ivory gate were false those from the horn gate were true. I didnt know if that was just a metaphor, but the outcome apparently had some validity to it.But why? I asked. Why show me true dreams? Youd torture me a lot more with another stupid nightmare. That nightmare hadnt been stupid. It had been agonizing, but I didnt want them to know that. What was stupid was me suggesting how they should torment me.Because you dont know, said One. S oon you wont know truth from lies. You assume everything that causes pain must be a lie. But you wont know. Soon you wont trust anything at all.Ill know, I said adamantly. I can tell the difference.You imagine what you just saw was true? asked Two.Yes. Absolutely.Good, said One. Then youve also learned another truth its impossible for anyone to find you. Youll stay here forever.

Good Health Essay

Good health implies the achievement of a dynamic balance between individuals or groups and their environment. (Better Health Commission 1986, cited in Carey, D., Perraton, G. Weston, K. 2000 3). According to the universe Health Organisation (WHO), health can be defined as the absence of illnesses and a state of mental and social thoroughly-being (Carey et al. 20003). In separate words, in order to maintain optimal health, it is imperative to baffle a well-balanced lifestyle which would include a nutritious diet as well as mental and social welfare. This essay shows that food is one of the umteen important factors amongst others when striving to maintain good health. This will be demonstrated by examining the three main aspects affecting an individuals health, in the following order diet, lifestyle and social fabric of family and society.Diet is considered as one of the about crucial factors contributing to an individuals health. However, being aware of what constitutes a goo d diet as opposed to a poor diet is significant in maintaining optimal health in an individual. A diet that is well-balanced includes more fruit, vegetables, wholegrains and less fatty, salty or sugary foods. This would mean avoiding processed meals from takeaways and take less refined foods. Several main reasons are commonly given for this. The first of this is a poor diet which has been noted to be a major(ip) cause of obesity. Obesity appears to be a major risk factor in legion(predicate) diseases much(prenominal) as colorectal cancer and coronary nucleus disease.In addition, in recent years the number of diet-related diseases has increased proportionately, and is now one of the major causes of death in almost western countries including Australia. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (1987 cited in Australian Consumers Association 1991 6), the most significant causes of mortality in 1986 were cancer and heart disease. An explanation for this could be the steady rise in obesity levels within Australia, with many people eating highly processed foods which are laden with calories (Australian Consumers Association 1991 13). It is therefore lively to eat a nutritively red-blooded diet, in order to successfully maintain good health and weight.Furthermore, an example supporting the above feud is a study conducted by the Willcox team (2004 2), which reveals that the Okinawans have one ofthe highest rates of longevity and have considerably lower risk towards most diet-related diseases which tend to be more prevalent in the affluent countries of the West. The most notable difference in the lifestyle of the Okinawans and the Australians is their food consumption, which is low in calories and rich in fibrous foods such as grains, vegetables and soy. The study also states that such a diet has allowed the Okinawans to refrain from extensive free-radical damage to their body, allowing them to live longer and healthier. This reinforces the idea that n utriment consisting of a variety of wholesome meals rather than processed foods is passing essential in maintaining health that has a lower predisposition to diseases associated with diet.Another vital factor for maintaining optimal health is lifestyle. Grundy (n.d. cited in Cadzow 1996 32) states that the continuing trend of deteriorating sensual conditions is due to the sedentary lifestyles people tend to keep nowadays. It seems that in several modern cities like Australia, people often succumb to a physically soundless way of life because of the presence of numerous technological devices such as television for entertainment and elevators for convenience. For instance, it is quite common to find staff members in many workplaces choosing to send an e-mail to another office that could be just next door, then actually going down personally (Cadzow 199632). As a consequence, many people are not able to burn the amount of kilojoules they consume and are therefore rapidly gaining wei ght and becoming vulnerable to diet-related diseases, which can radically hinder their health.Comparatively, the centenarians of Okinawa have been noted to keep a particularly active lifestyle, even as they grow older, frequently taking part in arduous activities such as fishing and farming as evidenced by research conducted by the Willcox team (n.d. cited in King Murdoch 2005 24). As a conduce of their late retirements and continuous physical activities, the Okinawans seem to enjoy high rates of longevity and good health as compared to the populations of other countries (Mc Devitt 1999 59). A further critical element characteristic of a healthy lifestyle is to refrain from smoking and limiting alcohol intake to a minimum to enhancephysical well-being (Melton 2001 32). Hence, it is evident that staying healthy means retentiveness active. Various simple activities such as dancing, gardening, or brisk walking help to burn kilojoules whilst at the identical time providing enjoyment. Such activities can easily be done by everyone to keep healthy.Finally, social development also plays a fundamental role in promoting and maintaining good health. Perry (1997 26) notes that the elderly that live with their children and grandchildren gain several positive impacts on their social and mental well-being. These benefits include emotional and physical support from their children along with a close-knit social network, both of which are significant to maintaining good social condition as evidenced by World Health Organisations definition of health. Conversely, the elderly are able to give emotional support to their family members, as well as recommend healthy dietary choices in order to encourage better health which provides mutual benefits to all members of the family, and allows for a dynamic state of wellbeing.Another example highlighting the importance of culture in the maintenance of health is the Okinawan approach to life, which is full or enthusiasm and positive ou tlooks, which enables strong social integration. Further evidence in support of this contention includes studies conducted by several researchers in the West, which have revealed that easy going people with optimistic attitudes generally tend to outlive the pessimistic (Melton 2001 32). In addition to keeping a positive outlook, coping with stress effectively is another important aspect in relation to mental condition. Meditation and spirituality, helps to reinforce the mental as well as social aspect of healthiness, thus increasing the psychospiritual health. It can therefore be summarised that being cheerful and engaging in social activities promotes better health.In conclusion, it is evident that maintaining optimal health requires consideration of a variety of factors including the type of food consumed, the sort of lifestyle maintained and the existence of an synergistic environment. Since all these factors affect the balance of an individuals health, it is very difficult to s ay which particular one is more essential than another. Rather, it is the combination of all three dynamic featuresthat enables the sustainment of a healthy life, without the incidence of diseases because health is a continual journey and the successful blend of physical, mental and social equilibrium is of achievement importance. As summarised by the Wilcox team, The issue is not how long we live, it is how well we live.

Enlightened and Romntic Views of God

Essay I During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe, change was eternally constant, and two different movements that were brought about by this change were the foresight and the quixotic movements. These two different schools of thought had both things in common as thoroughly as differing opinions. An example of how this is applied is when the matter of God and religion is discussed.These two different views encompass a lot of akinities with regards to theological matters, but the main disagreement between the Enlightened and Romantic views of God is that Enlightenment does not put as much focus and emphasis on such matters as Romantic thinking does. The Enlightenment era was brought about during the time of scientific inquisition and governmental criticism. During this time, philosophers were writing sociological doctrines about how man is best governed, and scientists were pushing the boundaries and frontiers of their single fields even farther.During this time, which also included such events as the French Revolution, spectral affairs took a back seat to issues that were of a secular nature. As opposed to times forrader, where religious persecution was encouraged, thinkers of the Enlightenment period highly promoted religious toleration, and it was a more common policy during the Enlightenment than any time before that. There was a higher abundance of different religions and denominations because religion was not seen as imperative as it was before because there were many new things to learn that did not involve the church.One similarity between romanticism and the enlightenment is that each movement held an unconventional way of seeing God. Each movement valued an singular relationship with God, rather than the conventional way of congregationalism. Each movement was disdainful towards formal church groupings and the imposition of religious doctrines upon the individual. The Romantic Movement was similar to the Enlightenment in sever al ways. They were both influential events that were quite impactful, and they stressed unconventional methodology.These movements differed as nearly, and a main difference was that the enlightenment emphasized things that were within rationality, reason, and could be proved. Romanticism tended not to focus on such things, because it investigated the realms of human emotion, while the enlightenment was based on intellectual and logical principles. Hence, Romanticism held more of an touch of the relationship between God and the individual, because it had a lot to do with human emotion and things that were considered to be beyond human comprehension and reason.The enlightenment shied away from religious topics in order to focus on such fields as science and government. The Enlightenment and Romanticism both held things in common as well as significantly differed. The enlightened mind was more inclined to think about science, and the romantic mind was more prone to theological though ts. Each were similar in the fact that they believed in the individual discovering the truth about God rather than blindly listening to a groups opinion. In general, each movement saw God in a similar way with different details.

An Analysis of Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” Essay

In Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell finds himself in a difficult situation involving an elephant. The fate of the elephant lies in his hands. Only he can make the final decision. In the end, due to Orwells decision, the elephant lay dying in a pool of blood. Orwell wins the sympathy of readers by expressing the pressure he feels as an Anglo-Indian in Burma, struggling with his morals, and showing a sense of compassion for the dying animal.Readers sympathize with Orwell because they can relate to his emotions in the moments before the shooting. Being the bloodless leader, he should have been able to make an independent decision, but was influenced by the natives (Orwell 101). Orwell describes his feelings more or less being pressured to shoot the elephant Here I was the white man with his gun, standing in front of the unarmed crowd seemingly the leading actor of the piece but in reality I was only an absurd puppet pushed to and fro by the will of those yellow faces behind (101). Everyone has been in a situation in which he or she has been expected to be a leader. For different reasons people are looked to as leaders, sometimes because of their race, ethnicity, or heritage.In this case, Orwell was pictured as a leader because he was British and he worked for the British Empire. Readers are able to relate to the fact that he does not want to be humiliated in front of the Burmese. He declares, Every white mans life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laughed at (101). Orwell compares the elephant to the huge British Empire, and just as the elephant has doomed control, he feels that when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys (100). Secretly he hates the British Empire and is on the side of the Burmese (97). The elephant is homogeneous to the British Empire ravaging through Burma and disrupting the little bit of peace that they have. So in that instant he felt that he had to kill the elephant.another(prenominal) aspect that wins readers sympathy is Orwells struggle with what hethought was right and what the Burmese wanted him to do. The readers have a sense that he did not have ill-intent to kill the elephant. When Orwell says, As soon as I saw the Elephant I knew with certainty that I ought not shoot him (99). The readers know that rigor or hatred for the beast was not his motive. Orwell repeats the he does not want to kill it and the readers sympathize with him. Almost everyone has been in a situation were he or she could not base a decision on personal beliefs and knows that going against those beliefs is very difficult. Orwell explains, For it is the condition of his rule that he shall spend hid life in exhausting to impress the natives and so in every crisis he has got to do what the natives expect of him (100). Readers respect Orwell for his sense of duty. He realizes the his decision must be based on the best interest of the Burmese.Also, Orwell showed considerable feelings of compassion fo r the dying animal. He was killing the animal because he had to. He did not feel strong and powerful, as a hunter would he felt weak and helpless. Orwell so vividly describes the elephants death, almost as it were giving him pain to watch. The elephant lay, dying, very slowly and in great agony. . . (Orwell 102). While the elephant lay dying Orwell can feel nothing but helplessness. He describes the experience as dreadful to see the great beast guile there, powerless to move and yet powerless to die, and not even to bee able to finish him (102).He felt helpless, with no bullets left in his gun he was unable to put the elephant out of his misery. The compassion that he felt was obvious, he waited so long for the animal to die but, could not stand it anymore and went out (Orwell 102). The little description that Orwell gives of the death leaves the impression that he actually had feelings for the animal. If it were a routine killing he would have not even considered how the elephan t felt.Orwell was very detailed about his feelings about the killing through out the essay. Most readers have respect and sympathy for him because of his emotional turmoil before the shooting, his struggle with his own feelings about killing, and his feelings of sadness for the elephant.

Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa

The world has been greatly affected by the HIV/ aid pandemic indiscriminately although some parts perplex proved to be more vulnerable than others. It has ravaged the people since the 1980s when it was first discovered. Despite this, it has been established that more than two thirds o those who be septic by the scourge are found in Africa and especially in the sub-Sahara part of Africa.This is in spite of the fact that this area consists of only 10% of the race in the world. This then means that a very big percentage of those in Africa are suffering from HIV/AIDS. It is sad to realize that the majority of those who are infected and affected by the disease are those in the drilling age bracket. This then affects all aspects of life including social, cultural, and economic.In all these aspects, there has been a change towards the negative. Those who are not infected are affected by having soulfulness close to them suffering from the disease. In al roughly every ho examplehold, t here is someone suffering from it. It affects the economy by reducing the laborer force and at the same time increasing speak tos. This affects the industries, ho practiseholds and enterprises.It in like manner affects the government because of reduced taxes yet the expenditure has been increased on those who are in have of health distri juste. In these countries, there was already an economic job before the advent of the disease and this has been escalated by the impact of the disease. It croaks to the inability of these economies to advance since most of the resources are channeled towards efforts of curbing the disease (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. 2-8).The mainstay of most of the African countries is kitchen-gardening. The majority of people practice small-scale agriculture and it is among the most affected sectors in the continent. This is because resources are withdrawn from realm and directed to the healthcare of the ailing undivideds. This o ccurs in different ways as will be explained in this paper.First, the labor resource is reduced greatly because those who are working in the farms are the same ones who get nauseated. This then leads to need of labor for the farms and thence the productivity of these farms is greatly reduced. what is more, the money that can be utilise to hire laborers is already cosmos used in the healthcare of the sick person (http//www.avert.org).Secondly, the monetary capital required in the advancement of farming is already being used by the family in the purchasing of drugs and general health care of the sick person. This then means that the implements necessary for the improvement and increase of productivity are not purchased. It is also affected by the loss of income earners either through decease or to the ravages of the disease.If the person who is required to infuse monetary capital to the farming business loses his or her job collectible to the disease, then it means that the h ousehold is by-passed by much technological advancement related to the agricultural field. When inefficient to purchase these technologies, productivity is scurvy and hence the make out of income that can be earned from the farming is greatly reduced.Lastly, in order to deal with the situation brought about by the disease, children end up becoming the laborers in the farms. They do this because their parents may both(prenominal) be suffering from the disease, as is the case most of the times, and therefore unable to work in the fields. Since the children cannot be able to work as efficiently and effectively as the adults can, they end up producing for subsistence use only.This means that food insecurity is on the rise because not enough is being produced to support the countries engage for food. This ends up stellar(a) to a very acute shortage of food and the countries end up depending on food aid from other countries. Since agriculture as pointed out previous is the mainstay of most economies, it means therefore means that even the economy is greatly affected (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. 2-8).In Africa, there is a high rate of analphabetism and this affects their ability to compete for work on both the local and the international level. This has always been so since the independence era of most countries such that most of the policies pull in place were aimed at reducing the level of illiteracy that was there. Since most of these policies failed it means that the problem was still prevalent even before the onset of the disease. This problem was made even worse, by the presence of HIV/AIDS through the impact it has on the education sector.When the disease hits a family, there is need to use all the resources available in taking care of the patient and also in the funeral expenses, in case the person dies. The reduction in money for use in the house leads to a reduction in the previously experienced expenses. The most reduced ex penses are spending on some of the basic necessitate that are deemed disposable. These basic needs normally include c holehing and education. The money to cater for the school uniform and for school fees is used in health care of the patient and hence leads to low education and in the long run an increase in the rate of illiteracy (http//www.avert.org).Education is also affected when both parents die of the disease and this is very common. It then means that some or all of the children end up dropping out of school so as to take care of themselves and also the young ones. If the parents are still alive but suffering from the disease, the children, especially the female children, drop out of school so as to take care of the parents.The lack of education means that the majority of youngsters are only able to get menial manual jobs. They are unable to get technical jobs that need skills because they slang not learned them in school. It ends up making the country look for expatriates to do the jobs that could have been done by local people if they had the skills.This impacts on the economy negatively because the expatriates demand for more money than what would have been paid to the locals if they were the ones employed in the same capacity. This ends up torture the resources available because the criterion used in salaries for the expatriates reduces the dough that could have been made. In other words, the profits are not maximized.The low levels of education also lead to a lot of unemployment because the manual jobs can be done through the technologies introduced. The manual employees end up replaced by the machines increasing unemployment level. The high rate of unemployment leads to lack of consumption of goods and services because the people do not have money to spend (http//www.avert.org).The decrease in labor also affects the foreign direct investment. This is because the demand for labor becomes higher than the supply. This leads to an increase in wag es and the necessity for the use of expatriates. The foreign direct investment is important in the improvement of the economy but the foreign investors can only be attracted if there is a chance of making profits. For the profits to be made, the resources required must be available at the minimum costs possible.Once labor, which is one of the resources, becomes too expensive to enable the company maximize its profits, the investors tend to shy away from the country. This means that the one of the various avenues through which the country can be able to improve its economy has been affected.The various companies that have been put up also make a lot of losses leading either to conclusion due to reduced profits or the company may not close down but the profits being made are affected. This is because of the increased costs caused by the diversion of the productive resources towards health care, funeral benefits and also the pension fund.This is brought about by the early loneliness caused by the incapacitation of the ailing workers due to poor health. The skills are also reduced as an increased flake of skilled workers succumb to the disease. This affects the company especially since resources have been used to train the workers and they may not have recovered the cost by the time the person retires or dies.Businesses are also affected in that there is low productivity by workers. This is because the disease brings about an increase in the rate or absenteeism. Once the workers are constantly absent due to the necessity to seek medical care, it then means that the work is not done well and this affects the amount of profit that the businesses make. Furthermore, with the effect that the disease has on individual households, it leads to a reduction in the demand for the goods and services that are provided. This leads to an increase in dead stock which in turn may lead to the closure of some businesses.The lack of good profits by businesses and companies affects the economy as a whole in that it affects the taxes that the government gets from the business sector. This leads to reduced revenue so affecting the services that the government is able to provide to the citizens. This is combined with the increase in health care spending by the government.The government ends up having to soak up from both foreign and local lenders so as to be able to meet the targets of the budget that they have fixed in any given fiscal year. The result of the heavy borrowing is an increase in the rate of inflation. This affects each household because the money they have now purchases less than it would have before (http//www.avert.org).In the provision of health care, it has become very expensive for the individual households. This is caused by the fact that there is massive drainage of health care workers in most of these countries. in that respect are too many people who are infected with the disease causing an increase in the workload of the healthcare wo rkers.When this is combined with the low wages that they get, it leads to their immigrating to other areas where they can get more money for the services that they give. In order to maintain those who have been leave in the service, there is need to increase their wages and this cost is pushed on to those who are seeking health care making it next to impossible for them to acquire it especially the HIV/AIDS patients.There is also a problem of having a large number of infected health care workers, this is because a major cause o final stage in the industry thus depleting the number of workers further. This combined with the other two factors are a cause of increase in the cost of attainment of healthcare.This affects households by reducing the amount of income that can be used for consumption thus affecting the economy. The hospital resources are also under strain because the disease is degenerative yet the numbers of HIV/AIDS patients that are using the hospitals resource are mor e than those who are suffering from other diseases.The destruction of income earners in the various households means that the children who are orphaned become dependants on other income earners. This is if they do not become the heads in their houses. The increase in dependants on the income earners leads to less income used for consumption. There are now more people who depend on the same income thus reducing the real income of the household. There is also the reduction of customers that a business can get because the same amount of money that was initially used by one household is now being used by two households.Also, the increase in amount of dependants on the few income earners who are now available leads to depletion of savings. Since the income earned cannot be enough to nurse the increased number of dependants, the income earner is forced to use up the saving that they had kept aside. Since savings and investments go hand-in-hand, it means that the rate of investment is al so affected. There is less investment by households and also the various businesses because decreased savings causes an increase in the interest rate of borrowing. The decreased rate of investment affects employment.The income earners usually have to quit working because they have to take care of the ill. This especially affects the female income earners because they have to take care of the family. The female workers and students may end up becoming commercial sex workers which is a job description that is not taxed by the government. In other words, it means that the number of taxpayers has reduced yet the number of workers has increased. By becoming commercial sex workers, they increase their chances of contracting the disease and dying thus continuing the vicious cycle of poverty.The increase in the work load of caregivers affects their output in their various workplaces. The women who work in industries are unable to produce at optimum level because of increased absenteeism at work. This reduces the amount of income that they get since their working hours are greatly reduced. They may also be fired because they end up becoming a liability to the company because the cost of maintaining them as workers becomes too high for the company. This leads to a decrease in the amount of money that can be spent by the household on consuming. Furthermore with reduced income, there is reduced saving since all the money earned goes directly to consumption.The assets that people own end up being sold in order to acquire treatment for the sick. Even after death of the sufferers, there are still funeral expenses and hence further sale of the assets. The households are then left very poor with nothing to fall back on especially once the income earners in the household succumb to the disease. Since the savings have already been used up, there is no way that the households can recover their previous economic status and this increases the rate of poverty. In other words, there is an increase in the amount of poor people in the continent (http//www.avert.org).The households which have been affected by the disease end up depending on other households. They become a turn on to them and cause an increase in the debts that these people have. These debts are even made worse by the fact that there are high chances of the income earners losing their employment. To avoid this, the former(a) children end up becoming laborers to support their families. This has changed the composition of workers to having more children than adults in the labor force. Since the children are unable to be as productive as the adults they are paid poorly. This pushes them further into poverty.Work citedAVERT. The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Africa. Retrieved on 29th November 2007 from http//www.avert.org/aidsimpact.htmChaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. impact of HIV&AIDS on Agriculture and forage Security. The Case of Limpopo Province in South Africa 2006 FANRPAN pg 2-8

Mass General Hospital

What are the primary challenges in improving operating processes in a health care environment? Maintaining Quality Care. Coordination of department segments Reducing cost without compromising patient care Support from the staff / stakeholders To remove / determine non-value added activity Conformance and control 2. What is a care way of life? Care path is used to manage the quality in healthcare with regards to standardization of care process by minimizing delays and with resource example while maximizing the quality of care. . What are its specific features? Control Cost Diagnostics testingStandardization Create efficiencies Improves communication Improves coordination Allows for flexibility Provides Reliability quicker diagnostics a. What does it not do? ?Apply to all ?Make any guarantees 4. What are the most common causes of extended stay for CABG patients? Not having a Care path Amount of therapy required Level of complications Health care payment method 5. What are some of th e important steps the team took to bankrupt the care ath to make it acceptable to everyone involved? Creating of cross functional teams Working with and listening to everyone Making all feel like part of the process Ensuring in that location are quality controls / checks and balances 6. What are the hazards of standardizing the process too rigorously? Not getting buying from staff Mis diagnosis Increasing cost 7. What are the dangers of allowing too often freedom to customize the process? Increasing cost Failure to collaborate Patient takes too long to be diagnosed or misdiagnosed 8.Does every care path patient have to go through all the steps in the care path? What happens to patients who do not follow the path fully? No, patients tolerate be removed from any step within the care path once it is determined that the care path is not going to work for the patient. ostensibly there is going to be a percentage of patients that are going to deviate from the standard. For these pati ents they must follow a path specific to receiving the proper diagnosis and treatment. This may require addition diagnostic testing, seeing specialist, longer stay, additional therapy etc.

Of Mice and Men Essay

The American aspiration was almost impossible in the 1930s to accomplish due to the W alto deposither Street crash in 1929. This indeed started of the American depression end-to-end the 1930s. I believe that John Steinbeck might seduce chosen to write of mice and men during this clock to prove what life was akin for the last few migrant ranch workers travelling the dry land from job to job looking for work. Steinbeck would attain been able to do this as he himself had braggy up in the same argona on a ranch that his father owned, he had as well worked on the ranch so he would live what the ranch hands were wish, what they dreamed of achieving, how they treated each other and acted towards wiz a nonher. Steinbeck would train been able to describe in detail what the area and the ranches would have looked like, and excessively what the workers would have been like he might have apply descriptions of actual workers that worked on his fathers ranch.The novel its self is written like a theatre play as it is only a short novel but it keeps the ratifier great detail in its descriptions of how the scenery would have been set. For a moment the place was lifeless, and then two men emerged from the path and came into the opening by the green pool. The second scene in the guard is when they arrive at the ranch and go into the bunk house against the walls, were eight beds, five of them made up with blankets and the other three showing their burlap check mark. in that location is also a lot descriptive detail of the cases. Curleys wife in particular has an in depth character description which I believe provide make up for her having no name. There are no chapter numbers in the novel but the novel is structured like acts in a play with each act having scenes of rising and falling tension at the beginning and end to entice the reader to read on. There are a limited number of characters in the novel which are all based in one place in the novel earlier than spread out over several locations all over the Salinas River.The plot structure used for this novel is a classic linear quest archives structure and is a very common way of western accounting telling. This type writing is where the main character of the story usually sets out to go through a dream. The dream in this novel for George is of buying his own land and being his own boss but it ends up with the George main character righting a wrong that Lennie has committed. The story usually ends up following a straight line from beginning to end following a line of causes and events throughout the novel.The story starts of with the initial situation where we meet the main characters and learn slightly their characteristics. The story continues onto the inciting incident where we meet Curleys wife, and then follows onto the problem phase where we learn of either obstacles that the characters need to over come. The climax comes next where the protagonist must overcome the antago nist in order to achieve their goal this then leads to the resolution of events where everything settles eat in preparation for the end of the novel.Steinbeck introduces his characters George and Lennie as the two main who has to overcome the antagonist character which is Lennie. The readers provide most relate to the character of George because he appears to the reader to be kind gentle hard working. You can tell these traits about him with the way he looks after Lennie and the fact that they move all over the country together, where as most farm hands travel on there own guys like us quote. Lennie is the antagonist of the story he is the character that is stopping the protagonist from succeeding at their dream. Lennie is a child like character who likes to pet nice things and this results in him attacking and killing. We design evidence of this throughout the novel when carrys a dead mouse round at the beginning which he arranges he has accidentally killed and then when he kil ls the pup given to him by the character Slim. This all ends with him killing Curleys wife in the barn. This results in George finally overcoming Lennie by killing him.The character that I have chosen is Curleys wife she is portrayed as a femme fatale where as I see the character as being more than that. I see that she is a lonely woman looking for attention and someone to talk to as her husband Curley doesnt speak to her. Well I aint giving you no trouble. animadvert I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time. We here about the character before we actually meet her when Candy is gossiping to George and Lennie about her just after they have met curly he says she is pretty and gives everyone the eye also that she is blamed for everything that goes wrong on the ranch, leading the reader to see her a tart Well, I think Curleys married.. a tart when we do meet her later on in that scene she is given an in depth character descript ion.She is described as a girl who is heavily made up full lips, red nails, hair hung in clusters. After George and Lennie have met her George refers to her as jail bait and warns Lennie to stay away from her. This is where we are first given the impression that the dream is going to fail to become reality. Lennie cant stop starring at her and she leans against the door frame pushing her body forward flirting with them. She says she is looking for Curley which is what she always says. I would say out of all the characters in the book she relates best to slim as he is the only person who doesnt think that she is a tart. We meet her three times in total in the novel the third time ending in her death thus ending the dream for George and Lennie. The second time we meet her is in crooks room where I she is also heavily made up again she is mean to the guys that are left behind she calls them all a name nigger, an a dum dum, and a lousy ol sheep.The dialogue that is used after the scene is set is used to help move the story forward and develop the characters. The dialogue used is quite simple to start off with at the beginning and developing into more detailed and heavy the further through the scene we go. The dialogue is also very descriptive of what the character that is being spoken to is doing at that particular moment. Curleys wife dialogue is mostly I would say heavy to give the indication that she is a complex character in the story sure I gotta husban. You all seen him. Swell guy, aint he? Spends all his time sayin what hes gonna do to guys he dont like, and he dont like nobody.Think Im gonna stay in that two-by- four house and listen how Curleys gonna lead with his left twice, and then bring in the ol right cross the main function of that quote is to say what she thinks of the life that she has got and how she is treated by her husband. The dialogue used by Curleys wife is mostly about her being a lonely character I get lonely, you can talk to people but I cant talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. Howd you like not to talk to anybody. She is also sympathetic to Lennie when she learns he has killed his puppy dont you worry none. He was jus a mutt. You can get another one easy. The full-length country is full of mutts. The main function of this dialogue is that you see she found someone who wants to talk back to her and someone she can talk to who isnt affright of Curley but Curley is scared of them.Steinbeck has structured the whole story so that it leads the reader to the expectation of the dream failing for George and Lennie. The novel title is the first clue that we get of this idea as it is taken from the poem to a mouse by Robert burns But, mousie, thou art not alone, improving foresight may be in vain, the best laid schemes of mice and men, go oft astray and leave us nought but grief and pain, to rend our day. The next one is what we learn about Lennie liking to stroke and pet nice things, and finding out what happened in weed their last place of employment. Lennie is the character who is the most apply to the dream and he is also the one who expresses it the most, George however supports him.We then find out about the mice that Lennie keeps on accidentally killing before he progresses up to the killing of the puppy in the barn, this leads to the accidental killing of Curleys wife also in the barn. There is also when Carlson shots Candys dog in the back of the head which is setting us up for George killing Lennie which is does in exactly the same way. When George is telling slim why they left weed he says if I was bright, if I was even a little bit smart, Id have my own little place, an Id be bringin in my own crops, stead of doin all the work and not what comes up outta the ground I think means that George does not realty think the dream will ever become reality.I believe that Steinbeck may well have chosen to write Of Mice and Men at the time he did in 1937 as it was a time when both the story and the reality would have been very similar, as all over America migrant workers were being replaced by machines and it will show what life was like for the remaining migrant workers on ranches. He made the story a tragedy to show that all people dream and that sometimes their dreams will fail. Steinbeck wanted the reader to understand what it was like being a migrant worker on a ranch during the depression and to show how they were treated by the owners. He also wanted the reader to know that everyone dreams of a better life for themselves and that they will strive hard to try achieve it. The story its self does still have some relevance today as there are not enough jobs and so people are still continuing to rely on agencies where they will travel from job to job

Sherlock Holmes Essay

The resemblance to a fierce senile bird of prey shows just how frightening this component is. Using this descriptive language is important as it portrays Dr Roylott as someone who is overpowering, fierce and evil which suffers him sound like a frightening person who would rehearse murder. This also creates tension in the proofreader making them want to find out if it is him who is the murderer. 5. What did you hope to arrive at through creating the character Sherlock Holmes? Through the character of Sherlock Holmes I hoped to show him as a positive role model and someone who the law should be like.In those days the polices attempts to combat evil shifted back towards the prevention of crime, as opposed to the detection of criminals. (This source is from www. oldbaileyonline. org/history/crime/policing. htmlmetrotext) This is why the police dismissed Helen Stoners story and if Sherlock Holmes had done the same thing then Helen Stoner would have died. This shows how the way of policing was back then. I hoped to change the police force through the character of Sherlock Holmes to make them realise that policing had to be aimed at the detection of criminals as well as preventing crime. commune be precise to details shows that Holmes is interested and wanting to find out why Julia Stoner died, inappropriate the police force who just wanted to prevent than solve crime. 6. How did you create a sense of mystery and tension in the plot of The Speckled Band? I created the sense of tension and mystery in the story by showing evidence along the way. Why its a dummy A ventilator into another room T here(predicate) were s ever soal little changes carried out more or less that time A small saucer of milk A small dog leash. All this evidence adds to the tension and making the reader want to read on to find out how the evidence is all linked.Also, How shall I ever forget that dreadful vigil? This rhetorical question shows how terrible the ordeal was. I could not h ere a sound, not even the drawing of a breath. The shutter cut off the to the lowest degree ray of light and we waited absolute darkness. This quote makes the reader feel like they are waiting for something to knock and on that pointfore, thus building more tension. 7. How important was aspect in the story The Speckled Band? The setting in The Speckled Band such as the building of grey was important because it symbolises the danger that lurks about them.Lichen-blotched stone, with a high central portion and two curved wings like the claws of a crab. The illustration which describes . Stoke Moran shows the danger that Holmes and Helen are in. The claws sound like they are dangerous and will trap anyone and make them suffer a terrible fate for those who approach them. It was a perfect day, with a bright cheerfulness and a few fleecy clouds in the heavens. The trees and wayside hedges were just throwing out their first green shoots, and there was full of the pleasant smell of t he moist earth and this ignominious quest upon which we were engaged. This pathetic fallacy shows the compare between where they are coming from which is calm and pleasant and Stoke Moran, which is portrayed as a sinister place full of danger and mystery. This setting is important as it also builds tension in the reader which makes them want to read on. Sam Booth 10/05/2007 1 of 3 Show preview just now The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that canister be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Poverty: Comparative Analysis of China and India

University of National and human beings economy stinting sociology paper pic Poerty Comparative summary of China and India WRITTEN BY mANOL MANOLOV ECONOMICS IN slope 131 FACULTY No 29114055 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to destitution in the world Causes of meagreness effects of poverty Global analysis of world poverty Analysis of East-Asian neighbourhood 2. Analysis of poverty in India Over opine Historical tr ending Urban poverty Rural poverty Indian frugal development 3. Analysis of poverty in China Overview Historical background Analysis of characteristics of Chinas poverty juvenile economic harvest in China Connection between the Economic growth and Poverty step-down 4. International coope dimensionn for reducing poverty 1. Introduction to poverty in the world According to the World blaspheme (2000), poverty is pronounced deprivation in wholesome-being. This of course begs the question of what is meant by well-being. One nuzzle is to think of ones well-being as the command over commodities in general, so heap atomic number 18 better off if they have a greater command over resources.In this view, the chief(prenominal) counsel is on whether households or exclusives have profuse resources to meet their needs. Typically poverty is then measured by comparing an individuals income or consumption with some defined threshold below which they ar considered to be poor. This is the most conventional view poverty is seen largely in monetary terms. This also is the startle point for most analyses of poverty. A second approach to well-being (and hence poverty) is to ask whether concourse are able to obtain a specific type of consumption good do they have enough food? Or shelter? Or health concern? Or education?In this view the analyst would need to go beyond the more traditional monetary measures of poverty and analyze an individuals deprivation of education, nutrition, clothing, shelter etc. Perhaps the broadest approach to well-being (and poverty) is the one articulated by Amartya Sen (1987), who argues that well-being comes from a capability to function in society. Thus poverty arises when people overleap draw capabilities, and so have inadequate income or education, or poor health, or insecurity, or low ego confidence, or a sense of powerless(prenominal)ness, or the absence of rights such as freedom of speech.Viewed in this way, poverty is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, and less amenable to simple solutions. Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present. In most nations today, inequalitythe gap between the rich and the pooris quite last and often widening. The causes are numerous, including a lack of individual responsibility, bad government policy, exploitation by people and businesses with power and influence, or some combination of these and other factors.Many feel that high levels of inequality will run kindly cohesion and direct to problems such as change m agnitude crime and violence. Causes of poverty Poverty is caused by two basic things scarcity of basic needs and barriers to opportunities. In the past poverty had been mostly original as inevitable as economies produced little plot of land creations grew almost as fast making wealthiness scarce. Food shortageswere common before the appearance of modern agricultural technology. However, nowadays there are well enough places that still lack such technology, leading to poverty rates being retained or even raised.On the other hand, intensive farming often leads to a vicious cycle of exhaustion of colly fertility and decline of agricultural yields. Approximately 40% of the worlds agricultural land is seriously degraded. Health care can be widely unavailable too. The loss of health care workers emigrating from impoverished countries has a minus effect. For example, an estimated 100,000 Philippine nurses emigrated between 1994 and 2006. There are more Ethiopian doctors in Chicago t han there are in Ethiopia.There are also a lot of factors of living, closely connected with poverty. Colonial history, centralization of power, corruption, warfare, environmental degradation and social inequality are factors on which the development of a nation or produce is fully dependent. Moreover, warfare, unproductive agricultural cycles, drought and flooding and all kinds of natural disasters are factors which directly lead to poverty of any kind. Such factors are known as acute causes of poverty. Effects of poverty paltry health and education severely affects productivity.Inadequate nutrition in childhood undermines the ability of individuals to develop their full capabilities. The lack of economic freedom inhibits entrepreneurship among the poor. New enterprises and foreign investment can be driven away by the results of inefficient institutions, notably corruption, weak rule of law and excessive bureaucratic burdens. In reality, behind the increasing interconnectedness p romised by globalization are global decisions, policies, and practices. These are typically influenced, driven, or formulated by the rich and powerful.These can be leaders of rich countries or other global actors such as multinational corporations, institutions, and influential people. In the face of such enormous external influence, the governments of poor nations and their people are often powerless. As a result, in the global context, a few get wealthy while the majority struggle. global analysis on world poverty The world has the wealth and means to end poverty. Almost half the world over three billion people live on less than $2. 50 a day And over 11 million children will die from poverty-related illness this physique alone.This is the reality the difference between the maturation and developed countries is huge. pic In 2005, the wealthiest 20% of the world accounted for 76. 6% of essential private consumption. The poorest fifth just 1. 5% pic Relatively to the graph ab ove, the poorest 40 percent of the worlds population accounts for 5 percent of global income. The richest 20 percent account for three-quarters of world income. Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or squeeze their names.Less than one per cent of what the world spent every(prenominal) year on weapons was needed to put every child into school by the year 2000 and yet it didnt happen. Of 2. 2 billion children in the world 1 billion are in poverty (every second child). For the 2 billion children in the developing world there are 640 million without adequate shelter (1 in 3), 400 million with no access to safe water (1 in 5) and 270 million with no access to health service (1 in 7). A lot more facts can be displayed in order to portray the tremendous ratio of poverty and well-being in the world today. Analysis of East-Asian regionThe role of social policy and particularly social security in addressing the ongoing challenge of poverty in East Asia is huge despite the regions spectacular experience of economic growth in decent decades. The East Asian miracle resulted over the last four decades in a transformation of the regions traditional agrarian economies and remarkable increases in standards of living for many ordinary people. Even though it was given little attention, poverty has remained an ongoing problem. The problem became particularly evident however with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 when many low income and middle class workers became unemployed.As a result of this crisis, the need for utile social policies and social security programs were recognized. The idea that economic growth would solve the problem of poverty was increasingly challenged. Even in China today, where rapid growth has created upstart employment opportunities and the promise of prosperity for many, the government has recognized that the problem of poverty cannot be addressed moreover through economic growth but that comprehensive social pol icies must be formulated, and this includes the development of an effective security system.It is claimed that the East Asian nations had not only solved the problem of poverty but were believably to maintain high standards of living for their citizens for many years to come. There were many references to what was called the Asian Century at the 2008 World Economic Forum at Davos which implied that the East Asian nations had not only achieved economic triumph but were likely to dominate global trade and finance in the future.This notion perpetuates the idea that economic growth is the solution to the poverty problem. However, the seriousness of the problem of poverty is seldom missed by journalists and the main stress is put on the vast economic development. While the incidence of absolute poverty associated with subsistence tillage and urban, informal economic activities has declined dramatically, this does not mean that poverty and relative deprivation have been eradicated.Inde ed, it became painfully reform in the late 1990s that the East Asian economies were vulnerable to global economic shocks and ill on the watch to address the challenge of rising unemployment, homelessness and other social ills. Analysis of the World Bank show, that in juvenile years poverty in the region has decreased from 2% in Korea up to more than 10% in Malaysia. Poverty declines in China and India have been particularly sizable. The table below shows the proportion of population below the poverty line of 1$ per day Country 1990 Latest Year Peoples Republic of China 33% 10. 8% (2004) Mongolia 27. 3% 11% (2002) Indonesia 20. 6% 4% (2005) Malaysia

Effects of a stronger Euro on the Eurozone Essay

roughly countries, in fact all countries in the Euro z ane, have adopted a floating exchange rate, which convey that the value of the Euro and, thus, the exchange rate are only determined by the demand for and supply of the gold on the foreign exchange market. Therefore, the value of the Euro goat fluctuate drastically depending on different factors. At the moment, the Euro is a very rigid currency. This has got different effects on the Euro zone, positive as well as negative.On the one hand, a strong Euro and, therefore, a high exchange rate decrease the terms of imports into the Euro zone, so that more smashings and function can be imported for the same amount of money, as one unit of currency get out barter for more units of foreign currencies than before, which means that more foreign goods and services can be imported. These imports power include services such as foreign travel, products we can at one time consume, such as clothes from China or primary resources which are bought by firms. When producers can buy cheaper resources, their be of production decrease, which causes determines to decrease, too, as the following diagram showsHere, the supply curve shifts to the right, due to bring down be of production. This is a shift along the demand curve and therefore, the quantity demanded increases, whereas the price at which the goods and services can be purchased falls.A decrease in prices is obviously good for the consumers, as they have to pay slight money for the goods they buy, and it is also good for the government because low prices reduce inflationary pressure.However, although the greater amount of imports is good for the consumers, domestic producers might be worse off. With the imports being comparatively less expensive than the domestically produced goods and services, challenger increases and there might be a fall in the demand for domestically produced goods and services. This could lead to unemployment as the domestic produc ers, whose profits decrease, cant afford anymore to keep all these workers.Another issue of high exchange rates are increased prices of exports for foreign countries. Industries which export price inelastic goods will probably find that they have increased export revenues as the following diagram shows. Here, the quantity demanded decreases from Q1 to Q2, and therefore, the price at which the goods or services are sold increases from P1 to P2. However, the change in price is more large than the change in quantity demanded as it is an elastic good. Therefore, the profit increases.However, although these industries have benefits from high exchange rates, close firms dont produce goods for which demand is inelastic, so that it is difficult for them to sell their goods and services abroad, because their prices are, compared to the prices of producers from other countries, relatively high and they are, therefore, not able to compete with these producers. This means that they make les s profits because they sell less, which might cause a further increase in unemployment.If the amount of money flowing out of the thrift because of imports increases, and the amount of money flown into the economy because of exports decreases, this would worsen the balance of payments which could, in the worst case, become negative. This would decrease nub demand (AD) which is defined as consumption + investment + government spending + (exports imports).However, although the high export costs will in the short run harm domestic producers, as it threatens their international competitiveness, they will in the long run increase their inflationary discipline. In order to maintain their competitiveness, domestic firms have to lower their costs of production, so that their prices decrease and they export more. In order to lower their costs of production, they have to be more efficient, which will, ideally, eventually result in a more efficient economy overall.This shows, that a strong E uro can have both, positive and negative, consequences on economies. But whether it is considered to be good or bad, very much depends on the kind of economyA strong Euro doesnt have the same effect on all countries in the Euro zone. Whereas economies which specialise on exports, such as Germany might not want a too strong Euro, as their international competitiveness might decrease, economies which very much rely on imports might be better off with a strong Euro.

The concept of elasticity is defined as the percentage

The convex shape of the product possibility landmark is derived from the principle of opportunity cost. The production possibility boundary defines the maximum production potential of an economy disposed its preference and engineering science constraints.The opportunity cost is defined as loss of economic value that could keep up been gained if resources had been invested in an alternative. Therefore, the opportunity cost is an integral component of the production possibility boundary in hurt of how much of one product can be produced given its opportunity cost.The convex shape of the production possibility boundary means that as the economy produces more of one advantageously, its opportunity cost rises. As a result, fewer quantities of that good can be produced. In other words, more of the other good have to be sacrificed.This is because, as a result of being driven by resource and technology constraints, the economy is in the optimum position of producing a certain quantit y of each category of goods. beyond that point, the opportunity cost of producing one good instead of another continues to rise as it requires increasing resource and technology investments.

Dbq Analysis

* - Madison Markey * - AP US History, P. 2 * - 30 September 2012 * - DBQ Homework 1 * - * - Question Analysis The suspense is asking to explain how the French and Indian War affected the three main principles that were important during the time frame of 1740-1766.The author could include some(prenominal) positive and negative sides of the war through all(prenominal) of the three categories. They could also list the causes and effects of the war. The question is also asking to highlight/paraphrase the provided documents as wellspring as tabuside facts to support the well developed thesis. The question is telling the writer to describe the outcome of the relationship amongst Britain and its American colonies through the political, economic, and ideological relations. A potential problem could be forgetting to include the outcome of the war objet dart strictly focusing on the issues and battles during the war.An other(a) problem could be discluding the events preceding the war which is extremely vital, non nevertheless for support of thesis, only also to lay down an array of background data in the presentment split, in order to create the move affect. * - * - Intro Before the French and Indian War, four other colonial wars were fought between French and British forces during the time period of 1689 and 1763.However, the French and Indian War, later cognize as the Seven Years War was the most pivotal because it ultimately destroyed the relationship between Britain and the American colonies. The main conflict aroused during the 1600s and early 1700s when the British began their pursuance of practiced Neglect which provided each of Britains American colonies with an overabundance of freedom. Later, Britain tried to regulate the colonists lifestyle and stack routine with the Navigation Law yet, they never truly administered any of the correlating rules.The colonists enjoyed the overlook of limitation midst the Salutary Neglect and when Britain be gan imposing laws and taxes, it infuriated them. From 1740-1766, amid the French & Indian War, Britains greed for land, control, and restriction against the American colonies finally caused major debt in England, harsh treatment toward their own British soldiers, and a negative aftermath of political, economic, and ideological crisis involving the American colonists * - * -Essay 1 The first sample demonstrate completely deserves their score. The introduction paragraph supplies a comme il faut background and setting. The thesis is very strong and clear. It provides a specific example of each of the three categories from the prompt. thither is nothing that I would not include in this probe because everything is relevant to the topic. For the intro, they organized it by utilizing the funnel method. In the first sentence of each bole paragraph, she refers back to a piece of her thesis. The unk immediatelyn states the sagacity of both sides Britain and the American colonies.She pr ovides each of their perspectives while including her own opinion. She includes the documents by lightly referencing them and not incorporating too practically of the source or not enough. While effectively utilizing the documents, anonymous fully supports the detail with her own information. opposite information involving the church and state relationship could have been included because as the war progressed, the Great wake occurred and because of political and religious leaders, the separation of church and state was desired in many of the colonies.The anonymous restated the address that they already used and they made the simple mistake of writing document C when it was actually a different document. Besides that, there is not much more I would have included because the essay was close to perfect and the anon completely nailed the prompt right down to a nice conclusion. Hence, the writer deserves the score of a 9. * - * -Essay2 In the opening sentence, anonymous wrote that t here were exactly three wars fought between the British and their rival French forces yet, there were actually a total of four wars fought. The introduction paragraph does not provide a well-developed thesis. It is very vague and unclear however, it does address the prompt. The parenthesis that they use inside the first body paragraph do not fit well and they appear awkward but they do not interfere with comprehension of the essay. They provide a decent setting but not enough detail about specific events that precede the war in order to spark the war.Next, anonymous squeezes three different documents into one small paragraph with about five sentences. They should have spaced out the sources and actually explained the documents to show their understanding of the point of eyeshot and the significance. They did attempt to organize it by specifically talk about the economic aspect and how it affected the political and ideological aspects together. They dismay a sentence by using a re ference which I would not have included because it sounded like the paragraph was being written around the document.I would have started with a topic sentence to build up to the reference. They include a lot of minor and superficial events which are irrelevant therefore, unnecessary to include. However they do attempt to pay heed that of the three categories, ideological relations were the least important which is a nice way to include the category. Overall, I believe the essay deserves a little under a seven. * - * - Essay3 The intro in the third essay does not include much background preceding the thesis.It strictly states that the war had wide effects on each of the three categories it does not say whether they were positive or negative effects. The thesis is limited and poorly written and only restates the question without any other specific facts or examples. I would not have included so many sic symbols in my prompt because they interrupt the flow of the essay. The essay re sembles a standard english essay because it is organized with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph is about one of the three categories from the thesis.In the political paragraph anonymous states very broad information and fails to cite the information about Braddock or any information at all. She contains little understanding of the documents and entirely tells what events happened in each of the paragraphs but does not describe them with appropriate outside information. She also fails to include a time frame and dates for the events. In the economy paragraph she talked about unity yet failed to mention the yucky debt that britain faced which was a huge economic crisis. Anonymous should have thought of the questions such as why and how while she was writing.They could have arranged their essay a little differently instead of organizing it so that with each new category comes a different time period they should have just put the events in c hronological order and wrote about how it affected each of the three categories during and after the was. Anonymous also had a few conventional errors such as commas. They also use first person point of view in the third to last sentence of the third paragraph. The third paragraph is confusing and presents a lack of understanding of history because it just lists vague facts.It does not include a lead-in or innovation to the conclusion. The anonymous nearly ignored the documents and failed to include 50/50 ratio. The conclusion simply restates the thesis and ends with an broad(a) sentence of how the war caused change but they never argued whether it was for the worse or the better. Nor did they summarize their essay or show the reader they know that there is additional significance. In my opinion, the errors in the third essay naughtily detract from the quality of the prompt ergo, the essay does deserves less than a five. - * - By reading the essays, I intentional that mistakes a re easily made when writing in a constricted time period so it is important to utilize the given time wisely. I found that some of the documents are probably touchwood to use but it is important to have a 50%-50% ratio of information because that is what truly proves your familiarity of history and sometimes the documents will help you recall information. Also, one should always cite the document because it looks and sounds noble if otherwise.I learned that all information must go toward improving the case or it should not be included. Lastly, I found that developing a thesis is not that hard especially if you take a moment to analyze the question but it could ruin your entire essay if you get on the price track and it is extremely vital in determining the score that you end up with. I now understand that by following the strategies in the book and practicing more often, writing a DBQ will begin to come natural. * - * - * -

Interim Progress Review Question 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interim Progress Review Question 5 - strive Examplenormal distribution for the given footrace, because the sample is a randomly distributed set of human reactionswhich ideally ancestry in the pattern of the normal distribution. The 95% confidence interval is given by the economywhere M is the mean, SE is the standard error of the distribution, and z is the z- pip for the confidence interval being used. The standard score z is derived by subtracting the sample mean from an individual raw score and then dividing the difference by the sample standard deviation. z represents the number of standard deviations between the raw score and the mean.(b) CNN and ActMedia provided a boob tube channel that showed news feature and advertisements. It was targeted at people waiting in grocery checkout queues. The television set programmes were designed with a 8 minute cycles on the assumption that the population mean time a customer stands in the queue is 8 minutes. A sample of 120 shoppers at a study grocery store produces a sample mean waiting time of 7.5 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 3.2 minutes. at that place is a close relationship between confidence intervals and significance tests. Specifically, if a statistic is significantly different from 0 at the 0.05 level then the 95% confidence interval result not contain 0. All value in the confidence interval are plausible values for the parameter whereas values outside the interval are rejected as plausible values for the parameter. ... There is a similar relationship between the 99% confidence interval and Significance at the 0.01 level. (Lane, Lu, Peres, Zitek)Adding and subtracting from the cipher of 7.5 hours, only 5% of normally distributed queues will last longer than 7.5 + 0.57496 = 8.07496 minutes. To be more precise, 95.46% of queues will fall within (7.5 - 0.57496) = minutes and 8.07496 minutes = 8 min 4.498 seconds.We can also go the p-value and t test way, using the level of significance metho d. Since we cannot obtain the p-values directly, we thought of